IoT & Blockchain erforschen: Von Thunfisch-Tracking bis Sustainable Palmöl

Im Kern digitalisiert das Internet of Things (IoT) physische Assets, während Blockchain – gefeiert für Enabling Decentralized Cryptocurrency Transactions – ein Tamper-proof Ledger Provided, das die Notwendigkeit einer Central Authority Eliminiert.

Beide Technologien, individuell oder kombiniert mit Artificial Intelligence, Promise To Reshape Businesses Across Nearly Every Sector. Doch, Assessing Their True Impact Early In Adoption Is Challenging, Especially Given The Evolving Definitions Und Proposed Applications Von IoT Und Blockchain.

Während IoT Adoption Currently Outpaces Blockchain, Estimating Their Disruptive Potential – Particularly When Used Together – Remains Complex. Key Questions Arise: How Far Can IoT Blur The Boundaries Of The Physical World? Is Blockchain Well Suited For Tracking Tangible Assets? Can These Technologies Transform Seafood Supply Chains Or Boost Yield Und Traceability In Palm Oil Plantations?

In Einer Recent SAP Analyst-led Panel At A Blockchain Media Event, Experts Examined Blockchain's Supply Chain Promise. Three Of The Five Panelists Represented Tech Firms, While Executives From Bumble Bee Seafoods Und A Palm Oil Exporter Highlighted The Technology's Broad Reach.

Die Sustainable Fishing Movement Has Accelerated, Driven By Groups Such As The World Wildlife Fund, Greenpeace, Seafood Watch, Und The Marine Stewardship Council. But Can Consumers Confidently Distinguish Between Sustainably Sourced Tuna Und Conventional Options? Und How Can Traditional Fishing Operations Increase Success Rates While Ensuring Accurate Fish Tracking?

Senior VP Und CIO Von Bumble Bee Seafoods, Tony Costa, Explained The Limitations Of The Early Supply Chain Stages: „Our Fishermen In Northern Indonesia Operate 25-Foot Boats With 25-Horsepower Engines, Venturing 5-10 Miles Out To Sea To Hand-Catch Tuna.“

Manual Processes Leave Room For Significant Efficiency Gains, Costa Noted, Though Overhauling The Early Supply Chain Phase Would Require A Substantial Shift. During A Visit To Indonesia, He Envisioned RFID Tags Tracking Each Fish Upon Arrival From Fishing Boats. „However,“ He Explained, „Fishermen Already Gut The Fish At Sea, Bag Them, Und Record Their Name, Date, Und Location.“

Bumble Bee Seafoods Aims To Extend Technology Across Its Supply Chain To Boost Efficiency Und Transparency. „We Want Blockchain To Capture Data, Then Revisit IoT: How Can We Instrument The Boat, The Fish, Or Each Bag?“ Costa Asked. „[IoT] Will Enable Unprecedented Supply Chain Optimization Und Integration.“

One Concrete Idea Is A „Go Fish“ App That Lets Migratory Tuna Fishers Share Real-Time Location Data, Helping All Participants Triangulate Schools Of Tuna. Currently, One Fisherman May Return With Five Catches While Another Leaves Empty. By Communicating While Out At Sea, Fishers Could Collaborate To Locate Richer Fishing Grounds. Blockchain Could Then Precisely Trace The Provenance Of A Specific Can Of Tuna, With Accuracy Ensured Through Existing Auditing Processes.

Panelist Abhishek Singh, Head Of IT Und Digital For Palm Oil At Apical, Agreed That IoT Complements Blockchain By Providing Real-Time Data Acquisition. His Company Seeks Strategies To Enhance Productivity Per Tree Und Plantation. Traditional Processes Are Labor-Intensive; The Challenge Is Moving From Pen And Paper To Automated Data Capture. Tablet Computers Have Eased This Transition, Allowing Field Workers To Photograph Trees Und Verify Harvest Data.

Digitalist Magazine Reports That The Palm Oil Industry Is Exploring Tech-based Solutions To Improve Lagging Productivity Und Address Reputation Concerns. Only 19 % Of Palm Oil Is Harvested Sustainably, According To The Roundtable On Sustainable Palm Oil.

Other Producers Employ Connected Sensors To Monitor Water Saturation, Humidity, Und Other Environmental Variables. Drone Imagery Combined With Image Analysis Und Machine Learning Can Create Digital Twins Of Each Tree. These Models, Coupled With Soil Sensors, Weather Stations, Und Satellite Data, Guide Precise Fertilization, Irrigation, Und Harvest Decisions.

The Open-Source, Blockchain-Focused Hyperledger Organization Has Also Explored Distributed Ledger Solutions To Close Transparency Gaps In The Palm Oil Supply Chain. A Plantation Worker Could Use A Mobile Device To Record Fruit From A Specific Geolocation Or Tree, Noting The Date, Time, Und Operator Name.

Blockchain's Disruptive Potential Remains Debated. Proponents, Such As Authors Of „Blockchain: Transforming Your Business And Our World,“ Argue The Technology Could Disrupt Almost Any Industry Involving Transactions Or Tracking. Conversely, The World Economic Forum Suggests Blockchain's Viability Is Limited To Narrower Use Cases Und Advises Against Its Application To Physical Assets. Zulfikar Ramzan, CTO At RSA, Describes Blockchain As An „Idealized Abstraction Of A Ledger“ Und Cautions That IoT-Blockchain Integrations May Introduce Trust Issues That Blockchain Seeks To Eliminate.

One Of The Most Popular Enterprise Blockchain Applications Is Pairing It With IoT To Drive Supply Chain Traceability Und Efficiency. A Recent SAP Survey Identified The Combination Of Supply Chain Und IoT As The Most Promising Blockchain Use Case. Tokenization – Using Distributed Ledger Technology To Track Physical Assets – Continues To Attract Research Und Pilot Projects, Though Skeptics Question Its Practicality When Merging IoT Und Blockchain.